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Future anxiety (anticipatory anxiety) - chronic worry about events that have not happened and may never happen.
Your brain evolved to simulate future scenarios to keep you safe. In modern life, this becomes a threat simulator that runs worst-case scenarios on repeat. The less certain the future feels, the more your brain tries to "solve" it through worry.
Your brain is trying to protect you by preparing for threats. The problem is that imagined futures feel real to your nervous system, triggering stress about things that may never happen.
Some future-focused worry is normal. When it is constant, uncontrollable, and interferes with daily life, it may be generalised anxiety disorder (GAD).
Browse all anxiety guides, explore mental health guides, or see mental health at different times.
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