what is a mental health crisis

What Is a Mental Health Crisis? (Complete Guide)

Paula Team2 min read

Evidence-informed content reviewed for accuracy and safety

Introduction

You're in crisis. Or someone you know is. What do you do?

In this guide, I'll explain mental health crises and how to get help.

What Is a Mental Health Crisis?

Definition

A mental health crisis is when someone's mental health reaches a point where they can't cope. They may be a danger to themselves or others.

Signs

  • Suicidal thoughts
  • Self-harm
  • Psychotic symptoms
  • Severe depression
  • Extreme anxiety
  • Panic
  • Unable to function

It's Not

  • A character flaw
  • Something to be ashamed of
  • Always obvious

Types of Crises

Suicidal Crisis

  • Thoughts of suicide
  • Plans or intent
  • Previous attempts

Self-Harm Crisis

  • urges to self-harm
  • Recent self-injury
  • Unable to stop

Psychotic Crisis

  • Hallucinations
  • Delusions
  • Lost touch with reality

Severe Anxiety/Panic

  • Can't breathe
  • Feeling trapped
  • Extreme dread

Substance Crisis

  • Overdose
  • Dangerous withdrawal
  • Using to cope

What to Do in a Crisis

If You're in Crisis

  1. Call 988 - Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
  2. Text HOME to 741741 - Crisis Text Line
  3. Go to emergency room
  4. Call a trusted person

If Someone Else Is in Crisis

  1. Stay calm
  2. Listen
  3. Don't leave them alone
  4. Call for help
  5. Remove dangerous items

Crisis Resources

988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline

  • Call or text 988
  • Available 24/7
  • Free

Crisis Text Line

  • Text HOME to 741741
  • Available 24/7
  • Free

Emergency Services

  • Call 911
  • Go to emergency room

Warm Lines

  • Non-emergency support
  • Peer support

Supporting Someone in Crisis

Do

  • Listen
  • Stay calm
  • Take threats seriously
  • Get help
  • Be present

Don't

  • Judge
  • Minimize
  • Leave them alone
  • Promise to keep secrets
  • Argue

After Crisis

Get Follow-Up Care

  • Therapy
  • Medication
  • Support groups

Support Network

  • Friends
  • Family
  • Professionals

Warning Signs

Suicide Warning Signs

  • Talking about suicide
  • Feeling hopeless
  • Withdrawing
  • Giving away belongings
  • Saying goodbye

Get Help Immediately If

  • Someone has a plan
  • Someone has means
  • Someone says goodbye
  • Someone is in extreme distress

Conclusion

If you're in crisis, reach out. Help is available. You don't have to face this alone.


Want more help? Paula is a free mental health app. Download it today.


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