what is therapy

What Is Therapy? (Complete Guide)

Paula Team2 min read

Evidence-informed content reviewed for accuracy and safety

Introduction

You've thought about therapy. Maybe you're wondering if it's for you. But what exactly is therapy? And how do you know if you need it?

In this guide, I'll explain therapy.

What Is Therapy?

Definition

Therapy (also called psychotherapy or counseling) is a collaborative process where a trained professional helps you address mental health concerns, emotional challenges, or life difficulties.

The Goal

  • Understand yourself better
  • Develop coping skills
  • Change unhelpful patterns
  • Improve relationships
  • Reduce symptoms

Signs You Might Benefit from Therapy

Emotional

  • Feeling sad, anxious, or overwhelmed
  • Difficulty managing emotions
  • Low mood that persists
  • Anxiety that interferes

Behavioral

  • Avoiding things you used to do
  • Relationship problems
  • Substance use
  • Sleep issues

Life Changes

  • Major transitions
  • Loss or grief
  • Relationship ending
  • New responsibilities

Types of Therapy

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Focuses on changing thoughts and behaviors.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

Focuses on emotion regulation.

Psychodynamic Therapy

Explores unconscious patterns.

Humanistic Therapy

Focuses on self-actualization.

EMDR

For trauma and difficult memories.

Exposure Therapy

For phobias and anxiety.

What to Expect in Therapy

First Session

  • Discuss your concerns
  • Answer questions
  • Set goals
  • Build rapport

Ongoing Sessions

  • Talk about progress
  • Practice skills
  • Process emotions
  • Work on goals

How to Find a mental health professional

Where to Look

  • Online directories
  • Referrals from doctor
  • Insurance provider
  • Community mental health centers

What to Consider

  • Specialization
  • Approach
  • Location
  • Cost
  • Availability

How Long Does Therapy Last?

Short-Term

  • Brief therapy: 6-20 sessions
  • Solution-focused
  • Specific problems

Long-Term

  • Ongoing process
  • Deep issues
  • Complex concerns

Is Therapy Confidential?

Yes

  • What you share is private
  • Exceptions: safety concerns, legal requirements

Your Rights

  • You control your information
  • Ask about policies

How Much Does Therapy Cost?

Factors

  • Location
  • mental health professional experience
  • Insurance coverage
  • Type of therapy

Options

  • Insurance
  • Sliding scale
  • Free/Low-cost clinics
  • Online options

Conclusion

Therapy is a valuable tool for mental health. If you're struggling, consider reaching out. Help is available.


Want more help? Paula is a free mental health app. Download it today.


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